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Contoh : If I have much money, I will buy a new car. Klausa if Klausa akibat (Seandainya/jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil baru). If she comes on time, I will be very happy. If it rains, I will not come. If it doesnt rain, I will come. My father will give me a present if I win the competition. He will study abroad if he has money. He will not study abroad if he does not have money. CATATAN: 1. Perhatikan penambahan s/es untuk Verb 1 jika Subject he, she, it (pada klausa if ). 2. Perhatikan penambahan be jika bukan kata kerja setelah will (pada klausa akibat)
CONTOH SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL ( CONDITIONAL SENTENCES) 1. If I win the election, I ______ the salaries of the workers and hire more women in the government offices. (UN 2006/P1) A. increase B. increased C. will increase D. have increased PEMBAHASAN: Kalimat Pengandaian. Klausa if menggunakan tenses present: Verb 1 (win), maka pada Klausa Akibat menggunakan tenses present future: will + V1 (will increse). JAWAB: C 2. Susi : Will you come to my party next week? Dony : Maybe, but I am not sure. Susi : Please, Dony. Dony : Ok. I will come if ______. (UN 2006/P4-Susulan) A. I am busy B. I have time C. you are not there D. it rains PEMBAHASAN: Menanyakan Klausa-if. Dari segi struktur Kalimat, semua pilihan sudah menggunakan tenses simple present. Analisa berikutnya, dari segi makna. Pilihan yang kemungkinan besar membuat Doni bisa datang adalah jika saya punya waktu(if I have time). JAWAB: B