COMPREHENSION (PEMAHAMAN)

There is or There are?

Lesson 4.

THERE IS or THERE ARE?

There is atau There are keduanya mempunyai arti ada. Namun, perbedaan keduanya terlihat pada aturan di bawah ini: Rules: (Aturan:) 1. Use There is for singular nouns (one item). T [Gunakan There is untuk menunjukkan adanya kata benda T tunggal/single.] Example: There is a car. (Ada sebuah mobil.) There is a dictionary on the table. (Ada sebuah kamus di atas meja.) Use There is for non-count items (group nouns). T [Gunakan There is untuk benda yang tak bisa dihitung.] T Example: There is dust on the floor. (Ada debu di lantai.)

2.

3.

Use There are for many items (plural nouns). T [Gunakan There are untuk menunjukkan adanya benda yang T banyak/jamak/plural.] Example: There are books on my desk. (Ada beberapa buku di atas meja kerja.)

BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS, COMPREHENSION, BOOK 4

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Pada BOOK 3, waktu lalu kita belajar tentang This is, These are, That is, and Those are. Mari kita ulas kembali pelajaran tersebut. This is dan these are mempunyai arti yang sama, yaitu ini (kata penunjuk untuk benda yang dekat). Bedanya this is untuk menunjukkan satu benda/tunggal/singular. Sedangkan these are untuk menunjukkan banyak benda/jamak/plural. Example: This is a pencil. (Ini sebuah pensil.) These are pencils. (Ini beberapa pensil.)

That is dan those are mempunyai arti yang sama, yaitu itu (kata penunjuk untuk benda yang jauh). Bedanya that is untuk menunjukkan satu benda/tunggal/singular. Sedangkan those are untuk menunjukkan banyak benda/jamak/plural. Example: That is a bike. (Itu sebuah sepeda.) Those are bikes. (Itu beberapa sepeda.)

Interogative sentence (Kalimat tanya)

Untuk menanyakan benda yang dimaksud, dapat menggunakan kalimat tanya berikut: What is that? What is dapat disingkat menjadi: Whats What are those? Digunakan untuk benda lebih dari satu. Example: Whats that? Its a clock. (Apakah itu? Itu adalah sebuah jam.) What are those? Those are beds. (Apakah itu? Itu beberapa tempat tidur.)

BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS, COMPREHENSION, BOOK 4

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Read the sentence carefully and look at the picture! (Bacalah teks dengan seksama dan perhatikan gambarnya!)
1. There are five pens on the table.

2.

There are six chairs in the room.

3.

There is a sharpener in the box.

4.

There is a cupboard in my class.

5.

There is a ruler.

BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS, COMPREHENSION, BOOK 4

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Practise (Latihan) I. Write There is or There are in the brackets bellow!

(Tulislah There is atau There are di dalam tanda kurung berikut ini!) 1. [....................] seven crayons on the table.
2. 3. 4. 5. [....................] magazines on my bed. [....................] a bicycle in the garage. [....................] a telephone in my bedroom. [....................] twelve months in a year.

II.

Complete these sentences! (Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat berikut ini!) Example: This is a book. That is a window.
This is a sharpener. That is a door.

This is a ruler.

That is a chalk.

a. b. c.

This .......... a pen. This .......... a globe. This .......... an egg.

a. b. c.

.................... a lamp. .................... a mirror. .................... an orange.

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Example: These are five mangoes These are two computers. a. These ......... ten apples. These ......... four chalks.

Those are three tigers. Those are seven ducks. a. .................... two monkeys. .................... eleven birds.

b.

b.

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Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Milik)

Kata ganti milik ini bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan milik dan bisa berdiri sendiri tanpa diikuti kata benda. Adapun kata ganti milik ini adalah sebagai berikut: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs, its Contoh: 1. That car is mine. Mobil itu milik saya. 2. This book is your. Buku ini milikmu. That bicycle is his. Sepeda itu milik dia laki-laki. That bag is hers. Tas ini milik dia perempuan. Those shoes are ours. Sepatu-sepatu itu milik kita. These flags are theirs. Bendera-bendera ini milik mereka. That tail is its. Ekor itu milik kucing.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS, COMPREHENSION, BOOK 4

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Practise (Latihan) I. Write There is or There are in the brackets bellow!

(Tulislah There is atau There are di dalam tanda kurung berikut ini!) 1. [There are] seven crayons on the table.
2. 3. 4. 5. [There are] magazines on my bed. [There is] [There is] a bicycle in the garage. a telephone in my bedroom.

[There are] twelve months in a year.

II.

Complete these sentences! (Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat berikut ini!) Example: This is a book. That is a window.
This is a sharpener. That is a door.

This is a ruler.

That is a chalk.

a. b. c.

This This This

is is is

a pen. a globe. an egg.

a. b. c.

That is That is That is

a lamp. a mirror. an orange.

KEY BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS untuk SD, Comprehension, BOOK 4

Example: These are five mangoes These are two computers. a. b. These are ten apples. These are four chalks.

Those are three tigers. Those are seven ducks. a. Those are two monkeys. b. Those are eleven birds.

KEY BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS untuk SD, Comprehension, BOOK 4