Diketahui

L=
b=
h=
a=
P=
stk// =
slt =

5
6
12
36
1242.089
85
100

500

1. Peninjauan satu batang

Syarat 30 l1 60
H > bI min

= 0,289 x b
=
1.734
Untuk l1 max
=
60
L1 max
=
104.04 cm
Ambil n

Untuk l1 min =
L1 min =

6
maka
500
=
=
83
cm
6
42
=
= 1.167
a
36
=
0.759
Cos a
Lt
= 1/2 L1 /sin a
=
0.55 m

30
52.02 cm

L1
tg a
Sin a

..............
=
=

49.39
0.651

2. Kelangsingan batang terhadap sumbu bebas bahan

=

= 2

4. . 1
.
2 1. . .

1
1
1
+ 2 +
12
2
2
4
=
63936 cm
= 2 (bh)
2
=
144 cm

Iy
F

iy =

21.07 cm

L1
iy

100000 kg/cm

F1
a1
c
m
n

= bh
= 1/2(a+b)
=
600
=
2
=
12

ly

500
21.071

=
=
kg/cm

2
72 cm
21 cm

(dimisalkan dulu)

23.729

OK

stk //

2
85 kg/cm

=
=

4. . 1
.
2 1. . .

lw
Dimana

49.664 < lx

lx

Lk
ix

=
500
3.468

144.18
=

144.18

3. Perhitungan kekuatan
=

wx
N

1
+

=
=

6.9716
6.9716
1242.089 kg
2
F = 2(bh)
=
144 cm
M
=
72677.8 kg/cm
(didapat dari tabel cross)
0.85
stk//
85
q
=
=
=
slt
100
Perhitungan omega terhadap sumbu y-y
= 2
=

1
1
1
+ 2 +
12
2
2

1
+
2

stk//

0.85

72678
5328

cm

2664.000

cm3

1
+

8659.3477
+
144

4. Merencanakan batang tralis

a. Akibat gaya aksial
P
=
lw
=
Untuk lw 60
=

63936
24

= 63936

60
60

1242.089
49.66

ww
=

25.645

b. Akibat momen
Gaya lintang maximum
169.68 kg
D
= DM + DN
= 195.325 kg
Gaya yang bekerja pada batang teralis
St
= D / sina
=
257.291 kg
St1
= St/2
=
128.646 kg
c. Dimensi batang tralis
Misalkan ukuran tralis : b1 x h1, dan h1>b1

71.73

kg/cm2

<

85

1.4966
kg
(didapat dari perhitungan SAP)

lmin
= 0,289. b1
Panjang tekuk Lt
=
55
cm
lt
l
=
maka
0,289 .b1
b1
=
1.27 Ambil saja nilai b1 =
2
94.96
lt
55
l
=
=
=
0,289 .b1
0.578
w St1
Maka
stk//
=
b1.h1
h1
=
2.03 Ambil saja nilai h1 =
5
Kontrol
stk//

=
=

w St1 =
b1.h1
34.50 <

345.044
10
85 ..........

OK

cm
w =

cm

karena h > b, maka :

imin
=
0.289 * b
=
1.734 cm
lmax
= 60
>>>>>

60 =

L1
1.734

L1 max =
lmin
= 30

30 =

L1
1.734

L1 min =

104.04 cm
>>>>>
52.02 cm

jadi ; 52.02
L1
jika n = jumlah medan , maka
n=
4

104.04
>>>

L1 =

125

cm

> L1max

oke

n=

>>>

L1 =

100

cm

< L1max oke

> L1 max oke

n=

>>>

L1 =

83

cm

< L1max oke

> L1 max oke

OK

ari perhitungan SAP)

2.682