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(2 x
+ 3 x 2 + x + 7)dx =
2 4 3 3 1 2 x + x + x + 7x + c 4 3 2 1 4 1 x + x 3 + x 2 + 7x + c 2 2
ingat rumus trigonometri : -2 sin sin = cos( + ) cos( - ) 1 sin sin = - ( cos( + ) cos( - ) ) 2 = 1 ( cos( - ) - cos( + ) ) 2
sin 3x sin 2 x
dx =
= Sehingga menjadi : =
2 cos x dx
2 cos 5x dx
1 sin (ax+b) + c a
SMA - 2
3.
2 x 3 + 3 dx = .
2 x 3 + 3 dx =
2 x u2
du 6x 2
+1
1 1 1 1 6 u 2 du = 6 1 + 1 u 2 2
+c
1 2 32 1 u + c = (2x 3 +3) 6 3 9
2x3 + 3 + c
4.
cos x dx =
u dv = uv - v du
x sin x dx
SMA - 3
sehingga :
Maka :
cos x dx = x 2 . sinx - 2 x sin xdx = x 2 . sinx 2 (-x cos x + sinx) + c = x 2 . sinx + 2x cos x 2 sin x + c = (x 2 - 2). sin x + 2x cos x + c
5.
x cos(2 x
jawab:
+ 3)dx =
misal : u = 2x 2 +3 du = 4x dx dx = sehingga :
du 4x
x cos(2 x
+ 3)dx =
x cos u
du 4x
4 cos u du
1 sin u + c 4 1 sin(2 x 2 + 3) + c 4
=
4
6.
x
3
(2 + x) 3 dx = ..
jawab :
u dv = uv - v du
4 1 4 (2 + x) dx = | x ( 2 + x ) 4 3 3 3 4
4 (2 + x)
3
dx
4 4 1 1 1 (2 + x) 4 | (2 + x) 5 | 4 4 5 3 3
1 1 (1296 625) (7776 3125) 4 20 671 4651 4 20 3355 4651 1296 4 = -64 =20 20 5
7. sin 2 x cos x dx = .
Jawab:
1 1 1 7 7 ( 13- ( )3) = . = 3 2 3 8 24
sin
6
x cos x dx =
du =
1 3 u 3
2 1 = sin 3 x | 3 6
1 1 1 7 7 ( 13- ( )3) = . = 3 2 3 8 24
Jawab : Cari titik potong persamaan y = 3x dan y= x 2 - 2x : 3x = x 2 - 2x x 2 - 5x = 0 x(x - 5) = 0 didapat titik potong di x = 5 dan x = 0
SMA - 6
5
L = (3 x ( x 2 2 x)) dx
0
= (5 x x 2 ) dx
0
5 1 5 = x2 - x3 | 2 3 0 5 2 1 3 = 5 - 5 2 3 125 125 375 250 125 = = = 2 3 6 6 5 = 20 satuan luas 6 9. Luas daerah yang diarsir pada gambar adalah :
Jawab: cari titik potong kedua persamaan : 8-2x 2 = x + 2 2x 2 +x 6 = 0 (2x - 3)( x + 2) = 0 Didapat titik potong x = 3 dan x = -2 2
SMA - 7
3 2
L=
((8 2 x
) ( x + 2))dx
(6 2 x
3 2
x)dx
3
2 2 1 = 6x - x 3 - x 2 | 3 2 2
= {6 .
= {9 -
= 9-
54 9 16 - 24 8 3 552 54 27 128 343 7 = = = 14 satuan luas 24 24 24 = 23 10. Volume benda putar yang terjadi jika daerah yang dibatasi kurva y = x 2 dan y = x +6. Diputar mengelilingi sumbu x sebesar 360 0 adalah.. Jawab:
x2 - x 6 = 0 (x- 3)(x+2) = 0
titik potong di x = 3 dan x = -2
V=
(( x + 6) (( x
3 2
- ( x 2 ) 2 ) dx
+ 12 x + 36) x 4 ) dx
( x
+ x 2 + 12 x + 36 ) dx
= {= {(= (-
3 1 5 1 3 x + x + 6 x 2 + 36x} | 5 3 2
243 32 8 +171 + + 48) 5 5 3 275 8 + + 219) = (5 3 8 8 = (219 55 + ) = (164 + ) 3 3 2 = 166 satuan volume 3