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DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH)

Keasaman suatu larutan dinyatakan dalam pH.

pH = - log [H+]
pOH = - log [OH-]
pH = 14 – pOH

Larutan dalam air berlaku rumus:

[H+] . [OH-] = 10-14

pH + pOH = 14

Larutan asam Larutan netral Larutan basa

[H+] > [OH-] [H+] = [OH-] [H+] < [OH-]
[H+] > 10-7 [H+] = 10-7 [H+] < 10-7
pH < 7 pH = 7 pH > 7
pOH > 7 pOH = 7 pOH < 7

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