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PMR Mathematics Formula List for Paper 2
RELATIONS
1 a m × a n = a m+n
2 a m ÷ a n = a m−n
3 ( a m ) n = a mn
4 Distance = ( x 2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2
5 Midpoint
⎛ x + x 2 y1 + y 2 ⎞
(x, y) = ⎜ 1 , ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
distance travelled
6 Average speed =
time taken
sum of data
7 Mean =
number of data
8 Pythagoras’ Theorem
c 2 = a2 + b2
1
2 Area of triangle = × base × height
2
1
4 Area of trapezium = × sum of parallel sides × height
2
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Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang
diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.
PERKAITAN
1 a m × a n = a m+n
2 a m ÷ a n = a m−n
3 ( a m ) n = a mn
4 Jarak = ( x 2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2
5 Titik Tengah
⎛ x + x 2 y1 + y 2 ⎞
(x, y) = ⎜ 1 , ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
8 Teorem Pithagoras
c 2 = a2 + b2
1
2 Luas segitiga = × tapak × tinggi
2
1
4 Luas trapezium = × hasil tambah dua sisi selari × tinggi
2
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5 Circumference of circle = π d = 2 π r
6 Area of circle = π r 2
11 Volume of cylinder = π r 2 h
1 2
12 Volume of cone = πr h
3
4 3
13 Volume of sphere = πr
3
1
14 Volume of right pyramid = × base area × height
3
PA'
18 Scale factor, k =
PA
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5 Lilitan bulatan = π d = 2πj
6 Luas bulatan = π j 2
11 Isipadu silinder = π j 2 t
1 2
12 Isipadu kon = πj t
3
4 3
13 Isipadu sfera = πj
3
1
14 Isipadu piramid tegak = × luas tapak × tinggi
3
PA'
18 Faktor skala, k =
PA
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