Nama Calon:

Tingkatan:

PRA PERCUBAAN GEOGRAFI STPM

PENGGAL 3

942/3

STPM 2014
GEOGRAFI KERTAS 3
(1 jam)
SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPM BAHARU)
(MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE)

Arahan kepada calon

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT
DEMIKIAN.
Jawab EMPAT soalan

UNTUK KEGUNAAN
PEMERIKSA

Bahagian A : Jawab semua soalan

Bahagian B : Jawab semua soalan

Bahagian A

Jawapan untuk semua bagi Bahagian A dan Bahagian B

hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas
soalan ini.
Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [

].

Soalan 1
Soalan 2
Bahagian B
Soalan 3
Soalan 4
JUMLAH

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Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada halaman bercetak
STPM BAHARU ( 942/3 )

GEOGRAFI 3 (PENGGAL 3)

Bahagian A: Alam Sekitar Fizikal

[20 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.

(a) Takrifkan maksud ekologi

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[3]
(b) Bezakan konsep rantaian makanan dengan siratan makanan
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[4]
(c) Bagaimanakah tumbuhan menghasilkan makanannya sendiri?
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[3]
2

(a) Takrifkan maksud persaingan antara spesies

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[2]
(b) Jelaskan dua faktor yang menghalang penyebaran spesies di dalam sesebuah
ekosistem
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[4]
(c) Bagaimanakah peningkatan suhu boleh menjejaskan ekosistem hutan
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[4]
3

Bahagian B: Alam Sekitar Manusia

[20 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.

a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan kemerosotan kualiti sumber air?

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[2]
b) Bagaimanakah aktiviti tertier boleh menyebabkan kemerosotan kualiti sumber air?
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[4]
c) Jelaskan dua langkah bukan perundangan untuk mengatasi masalah kemerosotan
kualiti sumber air di Malaysia.
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4

[4]

4
a) Pilih satu aktiviti pertanian dan jelaskan bagaimana aktiviti tersebut boleh
menjejaskan alam sekitar fizikal setempat
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[2]
b) Cadangkan dua langkah bukan perundangan yang boleh diambil bagi
mengurangkan kesan negatif aktiviti pertanian terhadap alam sekitar fizikal.
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[4]
c) Bagaimanakah masyarakat boleh melibatkan diri dalam pengurusan alam sekitar
yang lestari di Malaysia.
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[4]
5