Nama Calon:

Tingkatan:

PERCUBAAN STPM 2014 PENGGAL 3

942/3
GEOGRAFI KERTAS 3
(1 jam)
SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPM BAHARU)
(MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE)
Arahan kepada calon
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT DEMIKIAN.
Jawab EMPAT soalan

UNTUK KEGUNAAN
PEMERIKSA
Bahagian A

Bahagian A : Jawab semua soalan

Soalan 1

Bahagian B : Jawab semua soalan

Jawapan untuk semua bagi Bahagian A dan Bahagian B hendaklah

ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan ini.

Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [

].

Soalan 2
Bahagian B
Soalan 3
Soalan 4
JUMLAH

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Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada halaman bercetak
STPM BAHARU ( 942/3 )

GEOGRAFI 3 (PENGGAL 3)

Bahagian A: Alam Sekitar Fizikal

[20 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.

(a) Kenalpasti dua petunjuk yang membuktikan air tanih tercemar.

i._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[2]
(b) Bagaimanakah aktiviti pertanian mempengaruhi pencemaran air tanih
_____________________________________________________________________
i._____________________________________________________________________
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ii._____________________________________________________________________
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[4]
(c)

Cadangkan langkah pengurusan yang boleh diambil bagi menjamin kualiti sumber

air tanih.
i.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
ii.____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
[4]

(a) Takrifkan maksud pengeluar dalam rantaian makanan.

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[2]
(b) Jelaskan dua fungsi pengeluar dalam sesebuah ekosistem.
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i._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[4]
(c) Bagaimanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi kemusnahan dan kepupusan pengeluar
di dalam sesebuah ekosistem hutan.
____________________________________________________________________
i.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
ii.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[4]

Bahagian B: Alam Sekitar Manusia

[20 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.

3.

Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan proses penipisan lapisan ozon.

a) Takrifkan maksud lapisan ozon.

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2]

b) Bagaimanakah gas cloroflorokarbon (CFCs) bertindak menipiskan lapisan ozon?

i._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[4]
c) Jelaskan dua kesan penipisan lapisan ozon terhadap sistem geomorfologi.
_____________________________________________________________________
i._____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
ii._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[4]

a) Takrifkan maksud pembangunan lestari?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2]
b) Jelaskan dua prinsip pembangunan lestari.
_____________________________________________________________________
i._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[4]
c) Bagaimanakah pembandaran lestari boleh diwujudkan di Malaysia?
______________________________________________________________________
i._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[4]
Soalan Tamat