HUKUM OHM & SERIES

CIRCUIT
HUKUM OHM
 Takrifan : arus yang mengalir dalam suatu litar berkadar
terus dengan voltan dan berkadar songsang dengan
rintangan beban pada suhu tetap.
FORMULA HUKUM OHM
V=IR

I = arus yang mengalir melalui rintangan beban

(Ampere, A)
 V = voltage merentasi rintangan beban (volt, V)
 R = rintangan beban ( Ohm, Ω)
SERIES CIRCUITS
 In a series circuit, the electrons in the current have to pass through all the
components, which are arranged in a line. 
SERIES CIRCUITS
 Consider a typical series circuit in which there are three resistors of value
R1, R2, and R3.  The values may be the same, or different.
CHARACTERISTIC OF SERIES CCT
There are two key points about a series
circuit:
 The current throughout the circuit is the same
 The voltages add up to the battery voltage.
VOLTAGE IN SERIES CCT
 Therefore:

V T = V1 + V 2 + V3
VOLTAGE IN SERIES CCT
 From Ohm’s Law we know:
 VT = IRT;

 V1 = IR1;
 V2 = IR2;
 V3 = IR3
                      Þ IRT = IR1 + IR2 + IR3
RESISTANCE IN SERIES CCT
 Therefore:

 This is true for any number of resistors in series.

CALCULATION

Diberi nilai :

Vs = 10 V
R1 = 30 Ω
R2 = 3kΩ
R3 = 3.5k Ω
R4 = 230Ω
R5 = 50Ω

Merujuk kepada rajah di atas. Hitung :

1. Jumlah rintangan litar, Rt

2. Arus litar, It
3. Susut voltan pada perintang R1
4. Voltan pada titik X
5. Lesapan kuasa pada perintang R4
 Jumlah rintangan litar, Rt
 
Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5
= 30Ω + 3kΩ + 3.5kΩ + 230Ω + 50Ω
= 6.81 k Ω
 Arus litar, It

It = Vs
Rt
= 10 V
6.81 k Ω
= 1.47 mA