Professional Documents
Culture Documents
: Sutandi
Nim
: 20136111121
Tingkat
: III B
Gejala
Penyakit kencing manis atau diabetes mellitus memiliki gejala awal yang
ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula dalam darah hingga diatas 160-180
mg/dL. Kadar gula dalam darah yang tinggi akan membuat ginjal membuang air
tambahan untuk mengencerkan sejumlah besar glukosa yang hilang akibat
banyaknya glukosa yang dikeluarkan melalui air kemih.
Akibatnya, penderita diabetes mellitus sering buang air kecil / kencing
(poliuri) dan penderita diabetes juga mudah merasa haus yang berlebihan
sehingga banyak minum (polidipsi).
Symptom
Diabetes or diabetes mellitus have early symptoms characterized by
increased blood sugar levels up above 160-180 mg / dL. Blood sugar levels are
high will make the kidneys remove extra water to dilute the large amount of
glucose that is lost due to the amount of glucose excreted through the urine.
As a result, people with diabetes mellitus frequent urination / urination
(polyuria) and diabetics are also easy to feel excessive thirst so much to drink
(polidipsi).
The amount of glucose also causes disease patients with diabetes often
feel hungry outstanding so much to eat (polifagi).
Other symptoms are blurred vision, dizziness, nausea, and decreased
endurance during exercise. Diabetics whose blood sugar is poorly controlled
more susceptible to infection.
Factors Cause
Diabetes Mellitus is not known with certainty the cause, but obesity or
overweight is thought to be one of the factors originators. Diabetes disease
arising from obesity usually occurs in the elderly over 40 years of age aliases
Diabetes mellitus can be caused by a history of descent, but not 100% Diabetes
is a hereditary disease. Diabetes can be triggered karenan bad lifestyle.
Everyone can be affected by Diabetes Mellitus, both young and old. Alert for
those of you who have a parent who is a person with diabetes, as you will also
have blood sugar talent if not running good lifestyle / healthy
Diabetes Can Be Deadly
Patients with Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is very susceptible to
complications of the disease share other body. This is due to the blood sugar
levels in diabetics can lead to increasing fragility of blood vessels and damage to
blood vessels, nerves and other internal structures.
Chronic Complications of Diabetes mellitus patients susceptible meyebablkan
other diseases:
2x more prone to brain platelets (blood clotting section of the brain) causing a
stroke.
2x more prone to coronary heart disease
7x more prone to chronic renal failure
25x more prone to blindness
5 x more prone to gangrene