Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Modal auxiliaries [kata kerja modal] mempunyai beberapa arti yang berbeda. Mereka biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang potensial atau tidak
tentu.
Ingat bahwa sebuah modal auxiliary adalah sebuah kata kerja bantu dan dengan demikian tidak pernah digunakan dengan auxiliary [kata bantu] lain, seperti do
– does – did.
Modal auxiliaries adalah :
COULD/MAY/MIGHT + PERFECTIVE
Kemungkinan di masa lampau It may
have rained last night Mungkin tadi malam hujan
Bill might
have gone already Mungkin Bill sudah pergi
kemarin
MAY
- Boleh/diperbolehkan You may
go home Kamu boleh pulang
- Kemungkinan He may
[might] be ill Mungkin dia sakit
- Minta ijin May I
close the door ? Boleh saya tutup pintu ?
- Semoga May you
be happy ‼ Semoga kalian
bahagia
Catatan : dalam pengertian boleh/diperbolehkan digunakan TO
BE + ALLOWED TO + KATA KERJA 1
MUST
- Harus You
must study harder Kamu harus belajar lebih giat
- Tentunya/konklusi yang logis He must
feel awful about the accident Pasti dia merasa tidak enak
karena ....
- Pasti She
must have missed the plane Dia pasti
ketinggalan pesawat
WILL WOULD
A] .Arti umum - Pasti dia akan lupa She said she would
- Akan I will fly to Glasgow send me a message
together with my family - Kebiasaan di masa lampau Lilianne would spend
- Mau I will admit that I am her holidays in London
wrong - Pengandaian If she had taken the
medicine, she would have felt better
a]. Penggunaan dengan I dan we
- Kebulatan tekad I will finish my
assignment today
USED TO
- Kebiasaan di masa lampau I used to smoke much
when I was young
GET USED TO
- Menjadi suatu kebiasaaan We got used to cook
ourselves when mother was away.
WOULD RATHER [PREFER]
- Lebih suka Juan would rather
drink cola than orange juice
Juan prefers drinking
cola to orange juice
WOULD LIKE
- Undangan I would like you to
have dinner with us.
-
Keinginan We would like to visit
Japan
KATA KERJA KATA BENDA
ASSIST George assisted the lecturer during Assistance
lectures George gave full assistance to Professor
Green
HELP Mary always helps around the house Help
I didn’t get any help from my friends.
AID Aid
The government got an aid from
Switzerland.
SUPPORT We must support the government. Support
The support to the government is
amazing.
BACK UP The residents backed up the police in Back up
finding the robbers Can you give me a back up in this
difficult problem ?