Soalan Tahun 4 Jsu 2010

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SOALAN SAINS TAHUN 4
1. Look at the information below.
Perhatikan maklumat di bawah.
Breathing involves inhalation and exhalation.

Pernafasan melibatkan menarik nafas dan menghembus nafas
What happen during inhalation?

Apakah yang berlaku semasa menarik nafas?
I The lungs expand.
Peparu mengembang
II The lung contract.
Peparu mengecut
III Air is forced out of the lungs.
Udara dikeluarkan dari peparu.
IV Air flows in from outside through the nose.
Udara mengalir dari luar melalui hidung.
A I and III C II and III
I dan III II dan III
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II and IV
2. Siti observes a bird sitting on its eggs

Siti memerhatikan seekor burung mengeramkan telurnya.
Choose the correct statements about the observation.

Pilih pernyataan yang betul mengenai pemerhatian .
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I The bird lays a great number of eggs.

Burung bertelur dalam jumlah yang banyak
II The bird sits on the eggs until they hatch.
Burung mengeramkan telur sehingga menetas
III The bird looks after eggs and chicks.
Burung menjaga telur dan anaknya
IV The birds covers the eggs with dry leaves.
Burung menutupi telurnya dengan daun-daun kering.
A I and III C II and III

I dan III II dan III
B I and IV D III and IV
I dan IV III dan IV
3. Diagram shows various types of animals

Rajah menunjukkan pelbagai jenis haiwan
All the animals shown above can be grouped under.

Kesemua haiwan di atas dikumpulkan sebagai.
A dangerous animals
haiwan berbahaya
B animals that hunt at night
haiwan yang berburu waktu malam
C animals with sharp teeth
haiwan yang mempunyai gigi tajam
D poisonous animals
haiwan berbisa
4. Mamat has placed a few grasshoppers in a glass bottle that contains water
and some leaves. The bottle is covered with a plastic sheet.
Mamat telah meletakkan beberapa ekor belalang ke dalam botol kaca
yang mengandungi air dan beberapa helai daun. Botol kaca ditutup
dengan kepingan plastik.
Which of the following is the best way to keep the grasshoppers alive?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan cara yang paling baik untuk
memastikan belalang terus hidup?
A. Add more water into the bottle
Letakkan lebih banyak air ke dalam botol
B. Make some holes on the plastic sheet
Buat beberapa lubang pada kepingan plastik
C. Add more number of grasshoppers
Menambah lebih banyak belalang
D. Replace the leaves in the bottle with bread
Menggantikan daun-daun di dalam botol dengan roti
5. Diagram 3 shows a type of plant.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sejenis tumbuhan.
How does the plant shown in the diagram protect itself from enemies?
Bagaimanakah tumbuhan yang ditunjukkan di dalam rajah melindungi dirinya
daripada musuh?
A. It produces poisonous substance

Menghasilkan bahan beracun
B. It produces latex
Menghasilkan getah
C. It produces bad smell
Mengeluarkan bau busuk
D. It has long roots
Mempunyai akar yang panjang
6. The diagram below shows an investigation

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu penyiasatan
What conclusion can be drawn from the investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat daripada penyiasatan ini?
A. Plants need water to live

Tumbuhan memerlukan air untuk hidup
B. Plants need air to live
Tumbuhan memerlukan udara untuk hidup
C. Plants need food to live
Tumbuhan memerlukan makanan untuk hidup
D. Plants need sunlight to live
Tumbuhan memerlukan cahaya matahari untuk hidup
7. What is the meaning of excretion?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan perkumuhan?
A. The life process to produce offspring.

Proses hidup bagi menghasilkan anak.
B. Something that causes response in humans.

Sesuatu yang menyebabkan manusia bergerakbalas.
C. The process to get rid of urine, sweat and water from the bodies.
Proses penyingkiran air kencing, peluh dan air daripada tubuh
D. The action to take in air during breathing.

Tindakan menyedut udara masuk ketika bernafas.
8. Smoking is harmful to the body because it can cause

Merokok membahayakan kesihatan kerana ia boleh menyebabkan
I. Lung cancer
Kanser paru-paru
II. Heart attack

Serangan jantung
III. Diabetic
Kencing manis
A. I only
I sahaja
B. I and II only
I dan II sahaja
C. II and III only

II dan III sahaja
D. I , II and III
I , II dan III
9. Figure 5 shows a rectangle shape.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah segi empat tepat.
10 cm
3 cm
Figure 5
Rajah 5
The area of the rectangle shape is

Luas segi empat tepat ini ialah
A. 13 cm
13 cm
B. 26 cm
26 cm
C. 30 cm
30 cm
D. 33 cm
33 cm
10. The Figure 1 below shows three sizes of a photo frame. Arrange the photo frames
according to their area from the smallest to the biggest.
Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan 3 jenis bingkai gambar yang berlainan saiz.
Susunkan bingkai gambar tersebut dari saiz yang paling kecil ke saiz yang paling
besar.
Figure 1
A. P – R – Q
P–R–Q
B. P – Q – R
P–Q–R
C. Q – R – P
Q–R–P
D. R – P – Q
R –P–Q
11. Which of the following are standard units of length?

Antara berikut yang manakah unit piawai bagi panjang?
I Metre
Meter
II Millimetre
Milimeter
III Centimetre
Sentimeter
A. I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B. I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C. II and III only
II dan III sahaja
D. I, II and III
I, II dan III
12. Julia arrives at school at 7.10 a.m. If she takes 15 minutes to walk to school, what
time did she leave her house?
Julia sampai ke sekolah pada pukul 7.10 pagi. Jika dia mengambil masa 15 minit
berjalan kaki ke sekolah, pada pukul berapakah dia meninggalkan rumah?
A 6.55 am
6.55 pagi
B 7.00 am
7.00 pagi
C 7.10 am
7.10 pagi
D 7.15 am
7.15 pagi
13.
3 cm
1 cm
6 cm
Calculate the volume of the cuboid above .

Hitungkan isipadu bagi kuboid di atas.
A 18 cm 3
18 cm 3
B 15 cm 3
15 cm 3
C 10 cm 3
10 cm 3
D 9 cm 3
9 cm 3
14. The picture below shows two boys, P and Q playing see-saw at the play ground.
Gambar di bawah menunjukkan dua orang budak lelaki, P dan Q bermain
jongkang-jongkit di taman permainan.
P Q
P
Which statement explain this observation?

Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan pemerhatian ini?
A The boy P has less mass than boy Q

Budak P mempunyai jisim kurang daripada budak Q
B The boy P has same mass than boy Q
Budak P mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan budak Q
C The boy Q has more mass than boy P
Budak Q mempunyai jisim lebih daripada budak P
D The boy Q has less mass than boy P
Budak Q mempunyai jisim kurang daripada budak P
15. Diagram shows that 50ml of water in a beaker is poured into another container.
Rajah menunjukkan 50ml air di dalam bikar yang dituang dalam bekas lain.
What will be the volume of water in the container?

Apakah bacaan isipadu air yang mungkin dalam bekas itu?
A 25 ml B 50 ml
25 ml 50 ml
C 75 ml D 100 ml
75 ml 100 ml
Figure 1
16. What is the length of the pencil shown in Figure 1?

Berapakah panjang pensil dalam rajah 1
A. 9 cm
B. 7 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 2 cm
17. Which of the objects below is wrongly classified?

Antara berikut, yang manakah pengelasan objek yang salah
Object Float on water Absorb water

Objek Terapung atas air Serap air
A Coin No No
Duit syiling tidak tidak
B Tissue Yes Yes
Tisu ya ya
C Sponge Yes Yes
Span ya ya
D Metal spoon Yes No
Sudu logam ya tidak
Figure 2
18. A vacuum flask as shown in Figure 2 keeps our drinks hot because
Minuman dalan bekas air bervakum seperti yang ditunjukkan kekal panas kerana
A. The flask is made of plastic

Bekas tersebut diperbuat daripada plastik
B. Liquids do not lose heat easily in a tightly closed container
Haba tidak mudah hilang dalam bekas air yang tertutup rapat
C. The vacuum layer inside the flask is a poor conductor of heat, thus, heat is
retained inside
Lapisan vakum dalam bekas air adalan konduktor yang lemah,oleh itu, haba
kekal didalam
D. The flask has two layers and it takes a long time for heat to travel through
these layer
Bekas air tersebut mampunyai dua lapisan dan haba mengambil masa yang
lama untuk keluar.
19. Table below shows the abilities to allow light to pass through of three different
Materials P,Q and R.
Jadual dibawah menunujukkan kebolehan cahaya untuk menembusi tiga bahan
Yang berlainan iaitu P,Q dan R.
Material
abilities Transparent Translucent Opaque
Lutcahaya Lutsinar Legap
Material
P √ X X
Q X √ X
R X X √
Which of the following represent P,Q and R ?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili P,Q dan R ?
P Q R
Mirror Window panel Plywood
A. cermin Cermin tingkap Papan lapis
Plywood Aluminium foil Manila card
B. Papan lapis Kerajang aluminium Kad manila
Side mirror Plank Book
C Cermin sisi Papan Buku
Eraser Plastic sheet Wood umbrella
D. Pemadam Kepingan plastik Pembaris kayu
20. A nail immersed into a boiled water.Predict what will happen to the nail after a
week .
Sebatang paku direndam di dalam bekas yang berisi air yang dididihkan.
Ramalkan Apa yang berlaku kepada paku tersebut selepas seminggu?
A. A nail become bend.

Paku menjadi bengkok.
B. A nail become unrust.

Paku tidak berkarat.
C. A nail become rusty.

Paku menjadi karat.
D. A nail become more shiny.

Paku menjadi semakin bersinar.
21. There was a several ways to preventing iron object from rusting such as
Terdapat beberapa cara untuk mengelakkan objek besi daripada berkarat,
antaranya
i. spray anti-rust paint to the object.

Sembur cat anti-karat kepada ojek.
ii. immersed into a tap water
rendam di dalam air paip.
iii. greasing an object.
Sapu gris pada objek.
iv. expose object to the air.
Dedahkan objek kepada udara.
Which of the anwers below is true?

Jawapan yang manakah di bawah adalah benar?
A. i and ii
i dan ii.
B. i and iii
i dan iii.
C. ii and iii.
ii dan iii.
D. iii and iv
iii dan iv.
22. What is the correct order of planets in The Solar System starting with the planet
closest to the Sun?
Apakah susunan yang betul bagi planet-planet di dalam Sistem Suria bermula
dengan planet yang terdekat dengan Matahari?
A Mercury, Earth, Uranus, Saturn
Utarid, Bumi, Uranus, Zuhal
B Jupiter, Earth, Uranus, Pluto
Musytari, Bumi, Uranus, Pluto
C Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury
Uranus, Musytari, Neptun, Utarid
D Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Utarid, Zuhrah, Bumi, Marikh
23. The Science teacher uses a basketball to represent the size of the Sun. Which of
the following can be used to represent planet Earth.
Guru Sains menggunakan bola keranjang untuk mewakili saiz Matahari. Antara
berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk mewakili Bumi.
A A football
Bola sepak
B A volleyball
Bola tampar
C A sago seed
Biji sagu
D A glass marble
Guli kaca
24 The following statement shows a part of the Solar System, X.

Pernyataan berikut menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada Sistem Suria, X.
 It is a piece of stone or metal that floats in outer space.

Ia merupakan kepingan batu atau logam yang terapung
di angkasa lepas.
 It can strike the Earth’s surface.
Ia boleh bertembung dengan permukaan Bumi.
Which of the following could be X ?

Antara berikut , yang manakah mungkin X ?
A Comets
Komet
B Meteoroids
Meteoroid
C The Sun
Matahari
D Asteroids
Asteroid
25. Information below shows the planets in solar system

Maklumat di bawah menyenaraikan beberapa planet dalam Sistem Suria.
J - Saturn
Zuhal
K - Jupiter
Musytari
L - Mars
Marikh
M - Earth
Bumi
Choose the position of planets from the furthest to the nearest to the Sun.
Pilih kedudukan planet dari yang paling jauh ke yang paling dekat dengan
Matahari.
A J, K, L M
B K, L, M, J
C L, M, J, K
D M, L, K, J
26. An object has the following characteristics.

Sebuah objek mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut.
It is the member of the solar system.

Ia adalah ahli solar system.
It often enters the Earth’s atmosphere.
Ia selalu memasuki atmosfera Bumi.
It burns and produces light.
Ia terbakar lalu mengeluarkan cahaya.
What is the object?

Apakah objek itu?
A The Moon C A Star

Bulan Bintang
B A Meteor D An asteroid
Meteor Asteroid
27. Humans cannot communicate with people who are faraway

Manusia tidak boleh berhubung dengan orang yang jauh
Which of the following devices can be used to overcome the limitation mentioned
above?
Manakah antara berikut merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi had
keupayaan di atas?
A II only B I and IV only

II sahaja I dan IV sahaja
C II and III only D I, II and IV only
II dan III sahaja I, II dan IV sahaja.
28. Which of the following devices have the same function?

Manakah di antara alat-alat berikut yang mempunyai fungsi yang sama?
A Telephone Radio
telefon Radio
B Satelite Camera
Satelit Kamera
C Periscope Microscope
Periskop Mikroskop
D Television Stateschope
televisyen Statiskop
29. The device to overcome human limitation if unable to see far away objects are
Alatan untuk mengatasi masalah manusia untuk melihat objek yang jauh ini ialah
A. Microschope
Mikroskop
B. Perischope
Periskop
C. Camera
Kamera
D. Satelite
Satelit
30 The following information shows inventors in one particular field of technology.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan pereka cipta dalam satu bidang teknologi.
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

J.L. BAIRD
Which of the following inventors has also contibuted to the same field?
Di antara pereka berikut, yang manakah juga telah memberi sumbangan dalam
bidang yang sama
A Karl Bent
B Eli Whitney
C Henry Bessemer
D Guglielmo Marconi
Section B
1) The diagram shows an average pulse rate of humans as they grow older.
Rajah menunjukkan purata denyutan nadi manusia apabila usianya semakin
meningkat.
Age (year) Average pulse rate (beat/min)

Umur (tahun) Purata denyutan nadi (denyutan/min)
30 74
40 70
50 64
60 60
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(b) What is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation?

Apakah yang ditetapkan (pebolehubah dmalarkan) dalam penyiasatan ini?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(c) State the information gathered in this investigation.

Nyatakan maklumat yang dikumpulkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
i) ______________________________________________________
ii) ______________________________________________________
(d) Predict the average pulse rate of human when the age is 45 years old.
Ramalkan purata denyutan nadi manusia ketika berumur 45 tahun.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Diagram 3 shows an investigation that is carried out by Ameera. She records the
number of water droplets in different period of time.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dijalankan oleh Ameera. Dia
merekodkan bilangan titisan air dalam tempoh masa yang berlainan.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Table shows the results of the investigation.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan penyiasatan.
Period of time second 20 40 60 80 11 120

Tempoh masa saat
Number of water droplets 12 24 36 48 60 72
Bilangan titisan air
a) What is the aim of this investigation.

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini.
………………………………………………………………………………………
1 mark
1 markah
b) Give a reason based on the number of water droplets in different period of
time.
Beri sebab berdasarkan bilangan titisan air dalam masa yang berbeza.
………………………………………………………………………………………
1 mark
1 markah
c) State a relationship between the period of time and the number of water
droplets.
Nyatakan hubungan di antara tempoh masa dan bilangan titisan air.
………………………………………………………………………………………
1 mark
1 markah
The number of water droplets also depends the number of holes.
Bilangan titisan air bergantung juga kepada jumlah lubang.
d) Statesrelationship between what to change and what to observe.

Nyatakan hubungan di antara pemboleh ubah manipulasi dan pembolehubah
bergerakbalas.
……………………………………………………………………………………
1 mark
3. The table below shows the distance of planet from the sun. The time taken for each
planet to move around the sun is measured.
Jadual di bawah menunujukan jarak planet daripada matahari. Masa yang diambil
oleh setiap planet untuk mengelilingi matahai telah diukur
Distance of the planet Time taken for the planet to

from the sun (million move around the sun (days ) /
PLANET / Planet kilometer) / Jarak planet Masa diambil oleh planet
daripada matahari (juta untuk mengelilingi matahari
kilometer) (hari)
O
57.9 88
(Mercury /Utarid)
P (Venus /
108.2 224
Zuhrah)
Q (Earth / Bumi) 149.6 365
R (Mars / Marikh) 227.9 687
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation?

[1 mark]
(b) What is the trend of the time taken for the planets to move around the sun?
Apakah pola masa yang diambil oleh planet-planet untuk mengelilingi matahari?
[1 mark]
(c) Predict what will happen if there is water and oxygen in planet R?
Ramalkan apakah yang akan terjadi jika planet R mempunyai air dan oksigen?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) What conclusion can be made from this investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan yang dibuat daripada penyisatan ini?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
4. In an investigation, water is allowed to drip from a can with a hole. The volume of
dripping water is collected in a measuring cylinder and measured for every 5 minutes.
Table shows the result of the investigation.
Dalam satu penyiasatan, air dibiarkan menitis dari tin yang berlubang
Isipadu air yang menitis dikumpulkan di dalam sebuah silinder penyukat dan
disukat pada setiap 5 minit. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan bagi
penyiasatan itu.
Time (minute)/ Masa ( minit) 0 5 10 15 20

Volume (cm³) / Isipadu(cm³ ) 0 10 20 30 40
a) What is the aim (purpose) of the investigation?

____________________________________________________________
b)
From the investigation, water dripping method is suitable for measuring
time.
Daripada penyiasatan ini, didapati cara titisan air sesuai diguna untuk
mengukur masa.
Give a reason for this statement.

Berikan satu alasan bagi kenyataan di atas.
____________________________________________________________
c) Predict the volume of water collected in the measuring cylinder after 30

minutes.
Ramalkan isi padu air yang terkumpul di dalam silinder penyukat selepas 30
minit.
______________________________________________________________
d) What conclusion can be made from the investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat daripada penyiasatan ini?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

Soalan Tahun 4 Jsu 2010

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Breathing involves inhalation and exhalation.

What happen during inhalation?

2. Siti observes a bird sitting on its eggs

Choose the correct statements about the observation.

I The bird lays a great number of eggs.

A I and III C II and III

3. Diagram shows various types of animals

All the animals shown above can be grouped under.

A. It produces poisonous substance

6. The diagram below shows an investigation

What conclusion can be drawn from the investigation?

A. Plants need water to live

7. What is the meaning of excretion?

A. The life process to produce offspring.

B. Something that causes response in humans.

D. The action to take in air during breathing.

8. Smoking is harmful to the body because it can cause

II. Heart attack

C. II and III only

9. Figure 5 shows a rectangle shape.

The area of the rectangle shape is

11. Which of the following are standard units of length?

Calculate the volume of the cuboid above .

Which statement explain this observation?

A The boy P has less mass than boy Q

What will be the volume of water in the container?

16. What is the length of the pencil shown in Figure 1?

17. Which of the objects below is wrongly classified?

Object Float on water Absorb water

A. The flask is made of plastic

Which of the following represent P,Q and R ?

A. A nail become bend.

B. A nail become unrust.

C. A nail become rusty.

D. A nail become more shiny.

i. spray anti-rust paint to the object.

Which of the anwers below is true?

24 The following statement shows a part of the Solar System, X.

 It is a piece of stone or metal that floats in outer space.

Which of the following could be X ?

25. Information below shows the planets in solar system

26. An object has the following characteristics.

It is the member of the solar system.

What is the object?

Apakah objek itu?

A The Moon C A Star

27. Humans cannot communicate with people who are faraway

A II only B I and IV only

28. Which of the following devices have the same function?

30 The following information shows inventors in one particular field of technology.

ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

Age (year) Average pulse rate (beat/min)

(a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation?

(b) What is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation?

(c) State the information gathered in this investigation.

merekodkan bilangan titisan air dalam tempoh masa yang berlainan.

Table shows the results of the investigation.

Period of time second 20 40 60 80 11 120

a) What is the aim of this investigation.

d) Statesrelationship between what to change and what to observe.

Distance of the planet Time taken for the planet to

(a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation?