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  • Rumus Lampu1

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    del_kudel
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    rumus-lampu1

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    2K views3 pages

    Rumus Lampu1

    Uploaded by

    del_kudel

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    CONTOH PERHITUNGAN

    BIAYA PENERANGAN LAMPU

    ARUS CAHAYA ( ø ) = I x Watt ( lumen)


    KUAT CAHAYA ( I ) = ø Watt (Candle)
    KUAT PENERANGAN ( E ) = ø ( lux )
    A
    = Watt
    2
    m

    Cu : Coefisien of Utilization = (50 - 65 ) %


    LLF : Light Loss Factor = 0.7 - 0.8
    n = Jumlah lampu

    n = Jumlah lampu
    n= ExA
    ø lampu x LLF x Cu

    A = Luas Ruangan ( m2 )

    Sumber cahaya lampu TL = 50 - 80 lumen / Watt

    Contoh Perhitungan :
    Suatu ruangan kantor berukuran Panjang = 20 m, lebar = 10 m dan tinggi = 3 m,
    memakai lampu TL 4 x 40 Watt.

    Diinginkan kuat penerangan : 1. 1200 lux


    2. 1000 lux

    Berapa daya yang dibutuhkan per m2 (Watt / m2) ?

    Jawab :

    Lampu TL 40 Watt

    Bila sumber cahaya lampu TL diambil 75 lumen / Watt untuk 1 lampu,


    maka besar lumennya : = 40 Watt x 75 lumen / Watt
    = 3000 lumen

    Untuk 4 buah lampu TL 40 Watt = 4 x 3000 lumen


    = 12000 lumen

    Jumlah Lampu (n) = ExA


    ø lampu x LLF x Cu

    A (luas bangunan) = 20 m x 10 m
    = 200 m2
    Ambil :
    Cu = 0.6 (60 %)
    LLF = 0.8
    1
    CONTOH PERHITUNGAN
    BIAYA PENERANGAN LAMPU

    1) E 1200 = 1200 lux x 200 m2


    12000 lumen x 0.6 x 0.8

    = 240000
    5760
    = 41.67 buah lampu, dibulatkan menjadi 42 buah lampu

    ¤ Beban watt lampu yang diperlukan :


    Anggap beban ballast adalah 10 watt
    = N x 4 buah lampu x (40 watt + 10 watt)
    = 42 x 4 x 50 watt
    = 8400 watt
    Luas area = 200 m2
    Watt / m2 = 8400 watt
    200 m2
    = 42 watt / m2

    2) E 1000 = 1000 lux x 200 m2


    12000 lumen x 0.6 x 0.8

    = 200000
    5760
    = 34.74 buah lampu, dibulatkan menjadi 35 buah lampu

    ¤ Beban watt lampu yang diperlukan :


    = N x 4 buah lampu x (40 watt + 10 watt)
    = 35 x 4 x 50 watt
    = 7000 watt
    Luas area = 200 m2

    Watt / m2 = 7000 watt


    200 m2
    = 35 watt / m2

    Biaya Operasional watt / m2

    - Jam operasional mall : 12 jam (Pkl.10.00 s/d 22.00)


    - LWBP = 8 jam (Pkl 10.00 s/d 18.00) Rp. 452 / Kwh
    - WBP = 4 jam (Pkl. 18.00 s/d 22.00) Rp. 904 / Kwh

    a. Biaya operasional untuk E = 1200 lux adalah :


    - LWBP = 42 watt/m2 x Rp. 452 x 8 jam = Rp. 151.87

    - WBP = 42 watt/m2 x Rp. 904 x 4 jam = Rp. 151.87 +


    Rp. 303.74 / m2 / hari

    2
    CONTOH PERHITUNGAN
    BIAYA PENERANGAN LAMPU

    b. Biaya operasional untuk E = 1000 lux adalah :


    - LWBP = 35 watt/m2 x Rp. 452 x 8 jam = Rp. 126.56

    - WBP = 35 watt/m2 x Rp. 904 x 4 jam = Rp. 126.56 +


    Rp. 253.12 / m2 / hari

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