Section A

[ 20 marks]
Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan

1 A group students had collected several leaves from a tree. Data obtained is
shown in Table 1.1
Sekumpulan pelajar telah mengumpul sejumlah daun daripada sepohon pokok.
Data yang diperoleh ditunjukkan dalam Jadual.:

16 13 14 20 10 16 14 17

21 19 8 20 15 18 11 15

7 18 14 15 16 12 13 15

4 23 8 10 20 14 15 7

TABLE 1.1
RAJAH 1.1

(a) Using the data in Table 1.1, complete Table 1.2

Gunakan data di atas untuk melengkapkan Jadual 1.2

Length of leaves(cm)
4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19-21 22-24
Panjang daun (cm)
Bilangan daun
Number of leaves
TABLE 1.2
JADUAL 1.2 [ 2 marks ]

(b) Based on the information in Table 1.2, draw a bar graph to show the
number of leaves against length of leaves
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 1.2 , lukiskan graf palang yang
menunjukkan bilangan daun melawan panjang daun
Number of leaves
Bilangan daun

12

10

6
6

4-6 7- 9 10-12 13-15 16-18 19- 21 22-24

Length of leaves/ cm
Panjang daun /cm

(c) Write a conclusion on the type of variation based on the bar chart in (b)
Tuliskan kesimpulan tentang jenis variasi berdasarkan graf bar pada (b)

……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
2 Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study the effect of impurities of the freezing point of
distilled water.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan bendasing terhadap takat
beku air suling.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

(a) The result of the experiment is recorded in Table 2.

Keputusan eksperimen dicatatkan dalam Jadual 2.

Substance Freezing point ( °C )

Bahan Takat didih ( °C )

Distilled water 0°C

Air suling

Distilled water and salt ………….

Air suling dan garam

Table 2
Jadual2

Based on the above experiment, complete Table 2.

Berdasarkan eksperimen di atas, lengkapkan Jadual 2.
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 markah]
(b) State one inference for this experiment.
Nyatakan satu inferens bagi eksperimen ini.

.. . .……………………………………………………………………….………………
[ 1 mark ][ 1 markah]
(c) State the variable in this experiment;
 Nyatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperimen ini;

(i) manipulated variable : …………………………………..…………………...

pemboleubah dimanipulasi:

( ii ) responding variable : …………………………………………………..…….

pembolehubah bergerakbalas:
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah]
(d) What is the operational definition of distilled water?
Apakah definasi secara operasi bagi air suling?

…………………………………………………………………………………...…
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 markah]

3.
 Section B
Bahagian B

[30 marks]
[30 markah]

Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

5 Diagram 5 shows the stages in the formation of twins.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat pembentukan kembar.

R :
T
S :

zigot

embrio

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

(a) Label R and S in the boxes provided in Diagram 5.

Label R dan S dalam kotak yang disediakan dalam Rajah 5.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) (i) State the type of twins formed in Diagram 5.
Nyatakan jenis kembar yang terbentuk dalam rajah 5.

……………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (b)(i).
Berikan sebab untuk jawapan anda dalam (b) (i).

……………………………………………………………………………………...
 [1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iii) Give one characteristic of this type of twins.
Beri satu ciri kembar jenis ini.

……………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) If T has (22 + X) chromosomes, determine the sex of baby A.
Jika T mempunyai kromosom (22+X), tentukan jantina bayi A.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

6 Diagram 6 shows the changes in states of matter.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim.

Gas Liquid
Gas Cecair

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

(a) Name the physical processes T and U, that involve in the changes in the states of
matter.
Namakan proses T dan U yang terlibat dalam perubahan keadaan jirim.

T: ……………………………………………………………………………………...

U : ……………………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) Name the state of matter in Y.
Namakan keadaan jirim pada Y.
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) Which of the processes named in (a) absorbs heat?
Proses yang manakah dalam (a) menyerap haba?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) In which state of matter is the particles are very far apart from one another?
Keadaan jirim manakah zarah-zarahnya tersusun berjauhan antara satu sama lain?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) In the box provided below, draw the arrangement of particles in Y.
Lukis susunan zarah-zarah Y dalam kotak yang disediakan.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]